We now come to another
highly interesting portion of American history, which you would be
hard pressed to find in the history books: the part played by the
Jesuits in the American Revolutionary War-the War of Independence,
1776-1783.
We have seen the role of the Jesuits in the
American Civil War. But what part,, if any, did they play in
the earlier war that transformed America from a collection of
independent States to a United States of America? The
uninformed or partisan historians will tell us that this War was
mainly, if not entirely, due to the arbitrary and
"intolerable
acts" of the British government, leading to the American
Colonists desire to break with British rule. I will now
venture to shed some light on this dimly reported aspect of
American history–and offer you a very different, and we hope more
correct view.
That religion played a major role
in the American Revolution is beyond dispute.
In 1776, at the time of the Declaration of Independence, there
were little over twenty–three priests in all, and the next highest
authority was the vicar apostolic in London, who had jurisdiction
over the British colonies and satellites in America. The
American Revolutionary War of Independence soon changed that.
The reason there were so few Catholics and so
many more Protestants was because of the foundation of the great
democracy that is today called the United States of America was
laid when millions of European Protestants fled the oppression of
the Catholic Church in Europe to seek freedom of conscience and
religion in the mostly uninhabited wilderness of North
America. In the main the settlers were resolved not to
duplicate in the New World what they had fled from on the old
continent. These settlers felt that the pope, as a foreign
ruler. Should not be allowed to meddle in the politics or laws of
America as they suspected that would render it difficult for
immigrants, especially Catholics, to be fully loyal to the new
country and to its fledging republican values.
Naturally, there was a fear of Roman
Catholics–not unlike the fear many Americans today have of Muslim
fundamentalists. After all, these early Protestant pilgrims
had recently escaped the hands of their Catholic
compatriots. In those days people took their Catholicism
seriously! So much so that several states passed laws
regulating the activities of Roman Catholics. For example,
in 1647 a Massachusetts statute declared that every priest was an:
"incendiary and disturber of the public peace and safety, and an
enemy of...true Christian religion..."
The early American settlers suspected that the
Pope was seeking to meddle in the affairs of the United States—to
undermine its republican values—which they said was evidenced by
the oath that every Catholic Bishop was required to take: "I will
to the utmost of my power see out and oppose schismatics,
heretics, and the enemies of our Sovereign Lord (the pope) and his
successors." However, the period following the restoration
of the Jesuits in 1814 saw a tremendous growth in their numbers
and influence in America, as evidenced by the large number of
Jesuit colleges and universities established on that continent in
that century–twenty–two of the Society's twenty–eight
universities.
"In those days," says historian Rene Fulop
Miller, "one of Benjamin Franklin's friend was a Jesuit; this was
John Carroll, who had been brought up in Maryland of Irish
parentage...He would later become the Archbishop of Baltimore, and
go on to establish the Jesuit University of Georgetown, in "a
suburb of the city of Washington, the federal capital...the first
Catholic educational institution in the United States.
According to Robert Emmett Curran, in his The Bicentennial History
of Georgetown University, the Society of Jesus "resolved in 1786
to found Georgetown (to supply for Catholics in the new republic
the clergy whom the Society had provided previously).
John Carroll was born in 1735, at Upper
Marlboro, Maryland. After receiving a Jesuit education at
Bohemia in Cecil County, Maryland, Carroll studied abroad at
Jesuit colleges in Europe. He was forced to flee Europe when
the Jesuits were expelled from Sweden under the decree of Pope
Clement, in 1773. And on August 15, 1790, Reverend John
Carroll was appointed the first Catholic bishop in the United
States of America, being consecrated on the feast of the
assumption.
At the time, the papacy not only had to deal
with the concerns of Americans that these revolutionary Jesuit
outcasts were migrating to America, it also had to quell the fears
of the American people that the Catholic Church in America was
itself no more than a Trojan horse for the installation of a
foreign ruler-the pope. To overcome these suspicions, the
Jesuit John Carroll, advised the pope to have the portion of the
oath, which required allegiance to the pope, above all others,
removed from the American Bishop's pledge. This was done to
avoid giving offense to the principles of the Constitution and to
the calm fears that the Catholic Bishops were merely puppets of
the pope, on American soil.
"THE INTOLERABLE ACTS"
In order to achieve the objectives of the Roman
Pontiff, the Jesuits aided by their Illuminated-Masonic vassals in
America, instigated the American War of Independence. Leading
Masonic authors openly claim that Freemasonry had a preponderant
role in the movement for independence. The "Masonic Review"
of 1893 goes as far as to state that Freemasonry was the driving
force in the formation of the American Union in 1776, claiming
that at least fifty-two out of the filthy-six of the "signers of
the Declaration of Independence as members" of the Lodge.
Charles Carroll, John Carroll's cousin, was a signer.
By encouraging Britain to effect into
legislation a series of unreasonable and "intolerable acts" (the
name given by American patriots to five laws adopted by the
British Parliament in 1774), the secret operatives helped create a
state of deep resentment and rebellion in the hearts of the
American colonist.
One such "intolerable act" was a new government
tax scheme on imports of tea. This is what happened behind
the scenes. Two Scottish Rite Freemasons, Paul Revere and
another Masonic brother, Joesph Warren–one of George
Washington's generals-were members of the oldest Lodge in America,
St Andrew in Boston. George Washington himself was initiated
into the Fredericsburg lodge in 1752. This Boston lodge was
based in the Green Dragon Tavern-remembered by some as the
"headquarters" of the American Revolution. The Boston Tea
Party operated from the Lodge. The Boston Tea Party opposed
the new tax on tea imports and employed various means of civil and
criminal disobedience, including the blocking of non–British ships
to port.
Next the British Parliament passed the Stamps
Act, considered by the American colonists as another "intolerable
act." But by far the worst and most notable of these
"intolerable acts" was the Quebec Act (passed on May 20, 1774, it
received the Royal Accent on June 22, 1774), which attempted to
cede all of the territory west of the Appalachian Mountains and
north of the Ohio River to Canada (which at the time was
essentially Catholic Quebec). In particular, the legislation
purported to extend the Catholic province of Quebec south and west
to the Ohio and Mississippi rivers, and into western colonies of
Connecticut, Massachusetts and Virginia-taking land that many
Protestant colonists had already claimed.
That this was a deliberately provocative
Act–the legislative extension of the province of Quebec into so
large an area of what was to become the United States-is seen from
the fact that Quebec, Canada's largest province, is three times
the size of France and seven times the size of Great
Britain. Thus, the Catholics of Quebec had more than ample
land to expand within Quebec, plus the vast expanse that is
Canada.
Further, and curiously, the Quebec Act of 1774
"established" Catholicism as the official religion in what was at
the time "the British Colony of Canada." And, in conformity with
the practice in Catholic countries of the day, it provided for
trials without a jury: denied representative assembly. The
simultaneous passage of the Quebec Act and the Coercive Acts by
the British Parliament led the colonists to angrily declare that
the Quebec Act an immoral pact between Britain and popery.
What is surprising about this is that the
British, who were supposed to be Protestants, included a provision
in the Act expressly providing for Canada to remain under the
exclusive control of the Roman Catholic Religion and this
provision was to apply to the newly ceded territory (i.e. all of
the territory west of the Appalachian Mountains and north of the
Ohio River). The terms included the stipulation that: "the
exercise of the Catholic, Apostolic and Roman religion shall be
maintained." This was most curious coming from a supposedly
Protestant power!
The British-American colonist, mostly
Protestants, were naturally outrage, declaring the law to be one
of the most "Intolerable Acts" of the British Parliament.
Historian Martin Griffin writes that it caused a good deal of
patriotic indignation, and was widely considered, by people on
both sides of the Atlantic, to have contributed in no small part
to the Revolution of 1776."
The American colonists lambasted the Quebec
Act; denouncing it and the attendant French Alliance as a dagger
aimed at the heart; as a betrayal of their religious heritage; and
a Trojan horse. The colonists issued and "Address Written to
the People of England," in which they expressed: "our astonishment
that a British Parliament should ever consent to establish in that
country (Canada) a religion that has deluged your island in blood,
and disbursed impiety, bigotry, persecution, murder and rebellion
through every part of the world."
Indeed, we must question and regard as very
suspicious indeed, the eagerness shown by a Protestant king
(George III) to thus favor the Catholic faith, in one of its
Protestant colonies, with so gracious a grant of American
territory to Roman Catholics.
Another of the Intolerable Acts was the
earlier Quartering Act of March 24, 1765, under which the King
sent large numbers of British troops to Boston and then demanded
that colonists must house them: in private homes if necessary, and
feed them too; and if they did not do so they would get
shot. The reader will recognize that these Acts served no
useful purpose to the Crown and were clearly inflammatory acts;
meant to provoke a radical response from the colonists, as the
certainly did. It has been said that these "Intolerable
Acts" were orchestrated by the agency of the Jesuits in England
who had the ear of the King. Do you doubt this? Read again
this part Jesuit Oath of Induction (see again Chap 7, ante):
You have been taught to insidiously plant the seeds of jealously
and hatred between states that were at peace, and incite them to
deeds of blood, involving them in war with each other, and to
create revolutions and civil wars in communities, provinces and
countries that were independent and prosperous,...and enjoying the
blessings of peace.
In 1768, no less personage than Samuel Adams
recognized this fact when he said, "I did verily believe, as I do
still, that much more is to be dreaded from the growth of Popery
in America than from the Stamp Act or any other Act destructive of
civil rights." Adams even suggested, in the same speech,
that Rome had a hand in the Stamp Act: "Nay, I could not help
fancying that the Stamp Act itself was contrived with a design
only to inure the people to the habit of contemplating themselves
as the slaves of men; and the transition thence to a subjection to
Satan(a reference to Rome) is mighty easy." And President
John Adams is reported to have asked the papal admirer Thomas
Jefferson, "can free government possibly exist with the Roman
Catholic Religion?"
In 1775, all of these "intolerable" and bizarre
acts by the British Crown conspired to transform this conflict
into an important historical event. In response to the
outcry against the Quebec situation, the Continental Congress of
the American colonies sent troops to "liberate" Quebec from
Catholic control, but Colonel Brigadier-General Benedict Arnold
failed in his mission at the assault on the Sault-au-Matelot
barriers in the winter of December 31, 1775. Curiously,
control, appointed a French Catholic priest from Quebec, Father
Eustache Lotbiniere, as Chaplain to the 1st Regiment on January
26, 1776."
In any event, General Arnold (Benedict) having
failed in his Quebec mission, the Continental Congress then sent a
diplomatic mission to Canada to negotiate terms of peace.
Included in that mission were Samuel Chase, Benjamin
Franklin and the prominent Roman Catholic-Charles Carroll.
When Franklin and Charles Carroll went to Montreal on behalf
of Congress, in April 1776, they took with them Carroll's brother,
a Jesuit priest, the aforementioned John Carroll. Whoever
seeks to explain the American reversal on the Catholic Question
must look at what happened in Quebec and the significant role
played by the wily Jesuit John Carroll.
USING WAR
TO THE CHURCH'S ADVANTAGE
"America's first Catholic bishop (was) a strong
supporter of the American Revolution, Carroll firmly believed that
a Catholic institution could make a major contribution to the
political, cultural, and educational life of the fledgling
nation." Once the War began, in order to dispel the deep-seated
suspicion of the Protestants-that the Catholic Church in America
was no more than a tool of the Holy See-Bishop Carroll encouraged
Catholics to fight in the 1776 war for America's independence from
Britain. This proved to be the major turning point in
Catholic-Protestant relations. Anti-Catholic sentiment
greatly abated, especially when, according to Dr. John J. Pilch of
Georgetown University, Americans noticed the "wholehearted
participation of Catholics in the common struggle and war for
independence." And John Carroll wrote to John Fenno of the
Gazette(June 10, 1789): "Their blood flowed as freely (in
proportion to their numbers) to cement the fabric of independence
as that of any of their fellow citizens." The year 1776–the reader
will no doubt recall–was the ear in which the Jesuit Adam
Weishaupt, established the Illuminati, whose expressed aim was
then overthrow of all the established government.
Why, you ask, would a Jesuit or "zealous"
Catholic fight and die in a war on side that he did not really
support, when his true allegiance was with Rome" Because, as on
Jesuit General put it, "We have men for martyrdom if they be
required." Fighting and dying in the American Revolutionary
War was a small price to pay for Rome's advantage. If this
proposition seems preposterous, I cite again the instructions
given to the Jesuit at his initiation to a position of command:
You have been taught, to take sides with the combatants and to act
secretly in concert with your brother Jesuit who might be engaged
on the other side, but openly opposed to that with which you might
be connected; only that the church might be the gainer in the
end...the ends justify the means.
As a result of the role played by Catholics in
the war for independence and by those who went to Canada with the
Quebec delegation, respect for Catholics grew, particularly for
Charles Carroll and Father(Jesuit)John Carroll. So much so
that in 1792, when Washington was considering resigning the
presidency, James McHenry of Maryland suggested, and Alexander
Hamilton agreed, that Charles Carroll would run as a Federalist
candidate for president of the United States. Had President
Washington retired at that time, the first Catholic president
would have been Charles Carroll.
Another fact worth of note is that soon after
Washington's Continental Congress declared its independence from
Britain in 1776, a military alliance was formed with Catholic
France against Protestant England. Next, Catholic Spain
joined in. Why would France and Spain get involved in such a
distant war? To ensure the success of the Catholic
cause! If the reader still doubts that Rome had a hand in
and benefited from the fomenting of the American Revolution, then
consider the following report written by Bishop John Carroll from
a committee of Catholic clergy reporting to Rome in 1790:
In 1776, American Independence was
declared, and a revolution effected, not only in political
affairs, but also in those relating to Religion. For
while the thirteen provinces of North America rejected the
yoke of England... Before this great event, the Catholic
faith had penetrated two provinces only, Maryland and
Pennsylvania. In all the others the laws against
Catholics were in force...(but) By the Declaration of
Independence, every difficulty was removed... every
political disqualification was done away.
|
Thus, in John Carroll's own words, the
Revolutionary War was a war "relating to Religion."
Of course, the Catholic Church gave lip service to "universal
religious toleration" as it served her ends-at the time (
the
ends justify the means) Catholicism was the religion not
tolerated! But the Church's real agenda is found in a letter
of February 27, 1785, from John Carroll to Cardinal Leonardo
Antonelli, "that the most flourishing portion of the Church, with
great comfort to the Holy See, may one day be found here."
In this opinion he was joined by Father Charles Plowden, who gave
the sermon at Carroll's consecration on August 15, 1790: "Although
this great event may appear to us to have been the work, the
sport, of human passion, yet the earliest and most precious fruit
of it has been the
extension of the kingdom of Christ, the
propagation of the Catholic religion, which hitherto fettered by
restraining laws, is now enlarged from bondage and is left at
liberty to exert the full energy of divine truth."
Let there be no mistake: the American
War of Independence was a double victory for Catholicism.
Firstly, over Britain-having used the "light cavalry of the
pope"–the Jesuits–and the Freemasons to encourage the Crown to
pass those "intolerable acts" and secondly, over the
psyche of
the American people.
Thus did the papists and the
Jesuits play their role in the American War of Independence.
That the Jesuits and their French Illuminatists
were the instigators behind the American War of Independence was
hinted at by President George Washington himself. In
response to a letter from Jesuit Bishop Carroll congratulating the
President on his election, Washington wrote back on March 12,
1790, saying: "To the Roman Catholics of the United States... your
fellow–citizens (non-Catholics) will not forget the patriotic part
which you took in the accomplishment of their Revolution, and the
establishment of the Government, or the...assistance...received
from a nation in which the Roman Catholic faith is professed (i.e.
from the French Jacobins, or Illumminati).
We observe also, by the bye, the following
revelations which are clipped in small print from the Denver
Register. On May 11, 1952, that paper ran the following
article suggesting that Washington converted to Catholicism
before he died:
"A picture of the Blessed Virgin Mary and
one of St. John were among the effects found in and
inventory of the articles a Mount Vernon at the death of
Georg Washington... The Rev. W.C. Repetti, sj. (Society of
Jesus), archivist at Georgetown University, reports he has
discovered this information in an appendix to
a biography of Washington. The book is a Life of
George Washington by Edward Everett, published by Sheldon
& Co. in New York in1860. "The fact that he had
a picture of the Blessed Virgin is rather unexpected,and,
to the best of my knowledge, has not been brought out,
says Fr. Repetti. The long report among slaves of
Mount Vernon as to Washington's deathbed conversion would
be odd unless based on truth... it is part of the
tradition that weeping and wailing occurred in the
quarters that Massa Washington had been snared by the
Scarlet Woman of Rome...Father Neale was rowed across the
Piscatawney by Negro oarsmen; and men often talked freely
when slaves were nearby, confideltly ignoring their
presence." |
And from the Denver Register, of February
24, 1957:
"It was a long tradition among both the
Maryland Province, Jesuit Fathers and the Negro slaves of
the Washington plantation... that the first President died
a Catholic. These and other facts about George
Washington are reported int the Paulist Information
Magazine by Dora Hurley...The story is that Father Leonard
Neale, s.j., was called to Mount Vernon from St. Mary's
mission across the Piscatawney River four hours before
Washington's death. Washington' body servant, Juba,
is authority for the fact that the General made the Sign
of the Cross at meals. He may have learned this from
his Catholic lieutenants, Stephen Moylan or John
Fitzgerald. At Valley Forge, Washington forbade the
burning in effigy of the Pontiff on "Several times as
President he is reported to have slipped into a Catholic
church to hear Sunday Mass." |
So it seems that
President Washington lived
like a Catholic during his life and was converted to Catholicism
before his death! Bishop John Carroll said that
Washington died as did "Emperor Valentinia"-Referring to the
Roman Emperor who, like Constantine, was received into the
Catholic Church just before his Death. Washington was
also a member of the Great Council of the Fraternitas Rosae
Crucis, though this was know only to the Great Council at the time
as he chose to remain an "inconnu" or and "unknown" of the
Fraternity.
After the War of Independence from Britain, the
Pope sent thousands more Jesuits to work and insinuate
themselves in the affairs of the new Republic.
Today the
Jesuits are openly working with the great men of the United
States; and the leading political figures are bending upon their
knees, fawning before the Roman pontiff. Thus we see
that the American Revolution was another great Jesuit enterprise–a
most colossal conspiracy against the United States, and one of
their finest fields of victory yet-almost on the scale of that
achieved by Loyola in sixteenth Century Europe. Wylie well
said, "if despotisms will not serve them," they will "demoralize
society and render government impossible (through revolution) and
from chaos to remodel the world anew." Do not doubt this;
for the Jesuits openly say that,
"Fascism is the regime that
corresponds most closely to the concepts of the Church of
Rome." The Jesuits, you must understand, hate all free,
non-Catholic states, and so they seek to "Cure the evils of
Democracy by the evils of Fascism!-like "curing syphilis by
giving the patient malaria."
A JESUIT ENCLAVE? Has not P. D.
Stuart painted a clear picture?
Transcript: President George W. Bush July 23, 2001
President George W. Bush to Pope John Paul II:
Your Holiness, thank you so much. Mrs. Bush and
I are honoured to stand with you today. We are grateful for your
welcome.
You have been to America many times, and spoken
to vast crowds. You have met with four American presidents
before me, including my father. In every visit, and every
meeting–including our meeting today–you have reminded America that
we have a special calling to promote justice, and to defend the
weak and suffering of the world. We remember your words, and
we will always do our best to remember our calling. Since
October of 1978, you have shown the world, not only
"the
splendour of truth," but the power of truth to
overcome evil and redirect the course of history.
You have urged men and women of good will to take to their knees
before God–and to stand, unafraid, before tyrants. And this
has added greatly to the momentum of freedom in our time.
Where there is oppression, you speak of human rights. Where
there is poverty, you speak of justice and hope. Where there
is ancient hatred, you defend and display a tolerance that reaches
beyond every boundary of race and nation and belief. Where
there is great abundance, you remind us that wealth must be
matched with compassion and moral purpose. And always, to
all, you have carried the Gospel of life, which welcomes the
stranger and protects the weak and innocent. Every nation,
including my own, would benefit from hearing and
heeding this
message of conscience. Above all, you have carried the
message of the Gospel into 126 nations, and into the Third
Millennium, always with courage and confidence. You have
brought the love of God into the lives of men. And that good news
is needed in every nation and every age. Thank you again, Your
Holiness, for your kindness, and the honour of this meeting.